They are fitted with fans to move air to rear where it condenses on cool back plate (before it can accumulate )and drains to rear to be evaporated in a tray over the heat from the motor.
I realise that, what seems odd, is when, I was as said monitoring the chest freezer, then swapped to upright freezer, there is on auto defrost on the chest freezer, so the upright even without opening the door, uses more power as to what the chest freezer uses. However, it uses less floor space, and easier to access the food, I suppose we could have baskets in the chest freezer, but it doesn't.
So I look at the monitor
and bottom left humps shows the defrost heater is being deployed, however not at a regular delay time. The bottom right covers 24 hours, and sometimes it seems to defrost twice in that time, and others not at all, at first I thought maybe defrost was not working.
The top right shows the cycle time, on/off, this was also surprising, although the mark/space ratio is about the same as the chest freezer, the chest will run three times an hour, where the upright only runs twice an hour.
I would say the chest uses an average of 25 watts, where the upright and average of 35 watts, they are around the same size, but upright cost a heck of a sight more, having inverter drive etc. So I had expected them to be on par with each other.