@Oline Forgive me, I am trying to be helpful. As they said in 'Allo 'Allo. Listen very carefully, I will only say this once.
i could change the transformer into a speaker and it will work
NO. It is
not a transformer, it is not a
speaker. It is a
BUZZER.
Owain has already given you a steer on what might be a solution
If your system uses AC buzzer across 11 and 6 you can disconnect the wire from 11 and wire a doorchime between that wire and 6 eg a Friedland Facet or an electric buzzer like
https://uk.rs-online.com/web/p/piezo-buzzer-components/5358461/
A speaker won't work. In fact you could damage the central system, and I'll expect the other residents won't thank you for that.
Here's my thoughts. This is an ELECTRICIAN's forum. So we can have a guess at some stuff, and some of us have experience with entry systems. But not many , I'll bet.
I note you haven't tried my suggestion in post #3 to put this on the alarms forum. The guys on there do this sort of thing day in day out. Probably one with say, oh yes thats a Bitron 726 and you can get replacement buzzers from Acme Entry Spares Ltd. Or something.
I really think you should try that.
You could try and find the maker. Maybe the master entry keypad has some details, or the cebtral logic box (that'll be hidden away in a service cupboard, somewhere). But that wont get you very far.....
Or you could carry on guessing, and ignoring the advice you've been given.
EDIT
As it's Friday. Have ascroll through this lot and see if you can match your phone from here
http://intercomsrus.com/intercom_handset_finder_tool.htm