Well, it will probably mean worn well below the recommended thickness as we're not allowed to remove wheels (or anything) during the test but it seems to have gone back to the old standards and just like play in wheel bearings, play in steering joints, corrosion on brake pipes, noise from the exhaust etc, all of which are not measurable but purely in 'the opinion of the tester'. We are told that 'significately worn' means it’s about to fail so brake discs that are paper thin, ball joints about to pop out etc. If not significantly worn, it would have been 'pass and advise' but now I believe the term is 'minor fail'.
For clarity, I don’t do MOT's on a regular daily basis. I am registered at a friends testing station and I just help out occasionally these days. I probably only do between 50 and 100 tests a year. I run a motor vehicle training centre and I regularly take my students down to assist in mot's and allow them to watch them being done as part of their training.