Not entirely sure as we paid to have it done. From what I can see it looks like the is the roof, membrane, rock wall then board. Not much of a gap I'm sure there's meant to be though. This is why I'm looking for advice as I'm sure it's been done wrong
Irrespective of what actually caused the 'leak', it seems as if your boarding/insulation has been installed incorrectly.
I'm guessing that building control haven't been involved and this is an uninhabitable 'loft storage room'?
If this was to be a habitable loft room, BC would have stipulated minimum standards for insulation - something like: a 25mm min gap to roof membrane, with ventilated soffits and ridge allowing cross ventilation, PIR insulation between the rafters, another layer of PIR attached perpendicularly, a vapour barrier and plasterboard.
This would have cost a fair amount.
As it is, with a 'loft storage room', you get what you pay for.
But if you insulate, you must leave a ventilation gap to the roof membrane (min 25mm), you should still allow cross ventilation above the insulation, and you should ideally have a vapour barrier above the plasterboard to help avoid interstitial condensation forming.