Providing you have properly supported and screwed the board back down adequately it generally isn't necessary, and in any case it won't achieve much because you presumably have some 3mm gaps around the replaced part - and wood adhesives are not fillers. If you wanted to use glue you should have used it to glue down the replaced piece(s) onto the joists or bearers, where it will make a difference
If you do want to seal the gaps I'd suggest some foam underlay, Fossa Caulk Saver, etc pushed into the gaps might be a more sensible approach than a permanent filler - you never know, you may need to lift that floor again in the future...