What would you say if someone came here proposing to run a 10.75 kW (at 240V) shower (~42.9A at 230V) on a 40A MCB?
According to the requirements it is not allowed. ... That's how we are supposed to do it.
Maybe, but do you think it is 'right' in electrical terms?
If not, there should be a Cmax.
IMO, indeed so -
and that Cmax should really be such that U
0 x Cmax = maximum permitted supply voltage (not with the slight shortfall as with current Cmin!)! Does anything else make electrical/safety sense?
I do realise the point you are making.
how does it differ from your advising someone that a 10 kW (at 240V) shower would be OK on a 40A MCB, although you didn't know/realise that the OP's normal supply voltage was around 250V (shower current ~43.4A at 250V). Can an (arbitrarily calculated) 42.9A be less acceptable than a (possible) 43.4A?
... That's how we are supposed to do it. If not, there should be a Cmax.
Indeed - see above.
Are you saying 9.2kW @ 230V should not be on a 40A MCB?
If you don't regard it as 'safe' (and/or compliant with regs) to have a load drawing >40A through a 40A MCB, and if you accept that the supply voltage could theoretically be as high as 253V (hence about 43.5A), then presumably your electrical/common sense answer would be no? As I said, if you want a calculation that is going to be 'safe' for any permitted supply voltage, you have to calculate on the basis of the maximum permitted voltage. Why should 'a couple of amps' over the MCBs rating be OK if the supply voltage is 250V but not if it is 230V?
I can but presume that the rules we are told to follow account for the possible increase, whereas a rating above the allowed would obviously be excessive should the same occur.
We are told [in 433.1.1(i)], I would say not unreasonably, that I
n of the MCB must not be less than I
b, and I have always assumed that I
b represents the
actual current which does (or may) flow, not a figure derived from calculation on the basis of an arbitrary number which has no relevance to any particular installation. Maybe that interpretation is wrong? As above, it seems odd to believe that a couple of amps above the I
n of the MCB is OK with some supply voltages but not with others.
Kind Regards, John