The tapstat looks just like a radiator valve, hot water seems to be present on both sides of it (by touch), I have loosened it so no pressure on the pin. The bypass valve is either open or shut manually, I opened it to check hot water return pipe right back to the boiler which seemed to prove thot pipe was not blocked. Maybe my tapstat is real, but it seems to operate just like a TRV valve, complete with pin in the body that presumably is depressed by the valve heating up, can't see how the by pass is operated as it is just as a manual valve. Your suggestions make sense, but my system doesn't , your help is much appreciated.