The standard wording is .... the first 10A plus 30% of the remainder.
What's going on? I am relying on the formula which has been in existance for 60 years.
I've been silently watching these exchanges with interest - since I also wondered "What is going on?". Like you, in all the years I've known about diversity for domestic cooking appliances, everyone I've known has regarded/interpreted it as "the first 10A plus 30% of the rest" - and, incidentally, that has been the basis of innumerable posts in this forum over the years, without anyone ever having previously challenged it.
Given that, as far as I know, there are no regulations which cover this, I'm not sure who/what could be regarded as an authoritative determinant of what the formula 'should be' - but I think/presume that nearly everyone relies upon the OSG.
I initially thought that BAS's most recent (grammatical) comment simply related to poor wording by people who didn't understand the grammatical nuances. However, now having looked at my (red) OSG, I'm starting to wonder. Whilst the wording for domestic cooking appliances is as has been stated, for small shops etc. and small hotels etc. is it stated as "100% of f.l. for first appliance and X%
of f.l. for second appliance and Y%
of f.l. of remaining appliances - so they do, in some situations, use that grammatical construct. However, for the generic/default domestic "Heating and Power (but see 5 to 8 below)", it says "100% of total demand up to 10A plus 50% of any current demand in excess of 10A" - which is consistent in form with how we have all always understood the calculation for domestic cooking appliances.
If BAS's ('grammatically strictly correct') interpretation correctly reflects the 'intention', it is surely crazy - since it means that one could have an unlimited number of 10A (or lower) appliances on one circuit with the 'after diversity' current of the lot never being more than 10A. Indeed, if one regarded all the 'hob rings' and ovens as being separate appliances (after all, they
could theoretically be physically separate) one could end up concluding that a massive cooker (or, certainly, the equivalent in 'separates'), with many hob 'rings' and several small ovens/grills, could be run off a B10 with 1.5mm² cable! The interpretation which nearly all of us have always used seems a lot more sensible than that.
Kind Regards, John