Good ol' Nige' wants to give us all a £40 billion tax cut; and he thinks he’s found a way to make the country's lenders pay for it with a stealth levy by restructuring the way Bank of England pays interest on reserves. He's picked up on The
Treasury Committee's inquiry into quantitative tightening earlier this year. In its
final report, the committee laid out why it thinks 15 years of extraordinary monetary policy and associated asset purchases, which contributed to a record Bank of England balance sheet and asset portfolio in 2022, are now undermining fiscal authority. So far, the indemnity has required some £50 billion to be transferred from the Treasury to the BoE, although that has to be offset against over £120 billion in income that the BoE transferred to the government in the first 12 years of the program.
The BoE is not the only central bank to incur losses because of this situation. But a unique indemnity agreement between it and the Treasury means it's one of few central banks in the world that requires them to be covered by the taxpayer.
Rather than ripping up the indemnity directly, as some politicians propose, Reform says it would counter the negative effects of an expanded balance sheet by "ending the BoE's current voluntary payment of base rate interest on the printed money reserves, known as quantitative easing (QE)." In practice, Reform's proposals would introduce a tiered remuneration system for banks, penalizing only that share of reserves deemed to be a QE-free lunch,
echoing a proposition former deputy governor Paul Tucker made in October 2022.
"I have been raising this for over 12 months," said Reform chairman and former asset manager Richard Tice. "The fact that neither the Chancellor, nor the Treasury, nor the Bank of England have proved why I am wrong, but instead have been silent on this issue, is because they are embarrassed to admit that I am right,” he said.
Is he? I freely admit i've no idea and hope the forum financial wizards can shed more light on the matter...